Contributions of causality in competition damages claims an instrument for determining the ‘an’ and the ‘quantum debeatur’ and for the interpretation of pass-on defense in vertical chain relations
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Abstract
This work presents the causality contributions for the damage claims arising out of competition infringements. According to the Brazilian Law, the causality is a necessary element of civil liability and works as an instrument for determining the duty to indemnify, as well as for quantifying the indemnity due to the victim. Some questions were presented for the adequate weighing of the causes to determine the responsibility of the offending economic agent, especially in view of the hypotheses of concurrence of causes, whether they are concomitant or verified at different moments in time. Furthermore, contributions from the doctrine of causality were pointed out to better deal with situations in which the victim passes on the damage forward in the distribution chain in which they are integrated, an issue that is identified with the theme of passing-on of losses defense.