Apology in civil liability

Main Article Content

Carlos Eduardo Pianovski Ruzyk
Paula Aranha Hapner

Abstract

The article seeks to analyze the legal effects of the apology in civil liability. To do so, it relies on legislation enacted in other countries, especially in common law jurisdictions, in order to better situate the topic within the Brazilian legal system. The research includes considerations regarding the interruption of the limitation period and the exclusion of insurance coverage, given the closeness between apologies and the admission of liability. Finally, it was found that apologetic statements, which can be useful in dispute resolution, seem to concentrate their best potential in the environment of mediation, protected by confidentiality, at least until specific legislative treatment on the subject is established.

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Article Details

How to Cite
PIANOVSKI RUZYK, Carlos Eduardo; HAPNER, Paula Aranha. Apology in civil liability. Revista IBERC, Belo Horizonte, v. 6, n. 3, p. 56–73, 2023. DOI: 10.37963/iberc.v6i3.281. Disponível em: https://revista.iberc.org.br/iberc/article/view/281. Acesso em: 8 may. 2026.
Section
National Doctrine
Author Biographies

Carlos Eduardo Pianovski Ruzyk, Federal University of Paraná

Possui graduação em Direito pela Universidade Federal do Paraná (1999), mestrado em Direito das Relações Sociais pela Universidade Federal do Paraná (2003) e doutorado em Direito pela Universidade Federal do Paraná (2009). Atualmente é Professor Associado nos cursos de Graduação e Pós-Graduação (Mestrado e Doutorado) da Universidade Federal do Paraná.

Paula Aranha Hapner, Federal University of Paraná

Possui graduação em Direito pela Universidade Federal do Paraná (2016). Atualmente é advogada no escritório Hapner Kroetz Advogados.