With the publication of issue no. 3 of volume no. 8, the IBERC Journal closes 2025 by presenting texts that explore diverse and contemporary dimensions of civil liability. This new issue reaffirms the Institute’s commitment to offering high-quality, accessible, and free legal literature devoted to deepening debates on civil liability in its multiple interfaces.

The artwork on this edition’s cover is No. 2 in White, dated 1923, by Wassily Kandinsky, part of the collection of the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris. It is an abstract painting that reflects the artist’s search for an autonomous visual language, marked by the expressiveness of shapes and colors. Kandinsky is recognized as a pioneer of abstract art, and his work embodies a break with figurative representation, proposing a spiritualized and innovative aesthetic in painting.

In this issue, the IBERC Journal reinforces its vocation as a space of academic and scientific excellence in the field of civil liability. The texts gathered here, written by authors of recognized expertise, offer deep and original analyses of both classic and contemporary themes, engaging with digital, international, and historical realities. The diversity of approaches and the quality of the reflections make this edition an indispensable reference for scholars, practitioners, and legal professionals. May this reading inspire new research, contribute to the improvement of legal practice, and strengthen the commitment to advancing Brazilian studies on the subject.